Summary

  • Soil pH affects plants' ability to take up soil nutrients, and changes the forms in which those nutrients exist.  Maintenance of an ideal pH (around 6-7 for most common crops) ensures plant health and productivity.
  • Liming materials have varying levels of efficacy, based on the purity, fineness, and Calcium Carbonate Equivalent. 
  • These data can be used to determine how much of a given liming material is needed, provided that the recommended liming requirements are known.
  • Lime management tips
    • Soil test to determine pH and liming needs
    • Apply lime 1 year to 6 months ahead of the sensitive crops in rotation
    • Mix lime thoroughly with the soil if possible; spread lime evenly
    • For no-till, the pH should be optimum before eliminating tillage
    • Split high rates of lime (more than 4 tons/acre)
    • Fall is an excellent time to lime
    • Pay attention to lime quality