Deep tissue multiphoton microscopy using longer wavelength excitation

Demirhan Kobat, Michael E. Durst, Nozomi Nishimura, Angela W. Wong, Chris B. Schaffer, and Chris Xu
Optics Express 17, 13354 (2009)

We compare the maximal two-photon fluorescence microscopy (TPM) imaging depth achieved with 775-nm excitation to that achieved with 1280-nm excitation through in vivo and ex vivo TPM of fluorescently-labeled blood vessels in mouse brain. We achieved high contrast imaging of blood vessels at approximately twice the depth with 1280-nm excitation as with 775-nm excitation. An imaging depth of 1 mm can be achieved in in vivo imaging of adult mouse brains at 1280 nm with approximately 1-nJ pulse energy at the sample surface. Blood flow speed measurements at a depth of 900 µm are performed.

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